论侗族琵琶歌的文化意蕴与审美功能

A Study on the Cultural Connotation and Aesthetic Function of the Pipa Songs of the Dong Minority

侗族琵琶歌种类繁多,演唱方式多样。作为一种音乐文化,侗族琵琶歌与侗族大歌等侗族音乐一道,传递着侗民族的思想情感与艺术情趣,蕴藏着侗民族丰富的情感因子,成为侗家人共同记忆的源泉,是侗族传统文化的代表篇章。其独特的文化意蕴与功能充分彰显出侗族民间口传文化技艺的审美魅力,并使之能够一代一代的传承下来,成为国家级非物质文化遗产。

The Pipa songs of the Dong minority are in great diversity and can be sung in various ways. As a kind of music culture,the Pipa song, together with the Dong chorus and other Dong music, conveys the thoughts, emotions and artistic taste, contains the rich emotional factors, becomes the source of the common memory of the Dong people and the representative of the traditional culture of the Dong minority. Its unique cultural connotations and functions fully demonstrate the aesthetic charm of Dong folk oral cultural skills and enable them to be passed down from generation to generation, becoming a national intangible cultural heritage.