清水江文书同形字考辨(一)

Examining and Interpreting the Homonymies of Qingshuijiang DocumentsⅠ

以清水江文书为考察对象,辑录并考辨清水江文书同形字14则,除《汉语大字典》(第二版)、《字海》已收义项外,“艮”又为“银”的俗字,“圤”又为“盐”的俗字,“■”又为“断”的俗字,“敉”又为“数”的俗字,“■”又为“添”的俗字,“抎”又为“擅”的俗字,“伝”又为“价”的俗字,“圴”又为“均”的俗字,“徃”又为“生”的俗字,“徙”又为“從”的俗字,“■”又为“批”的俗字,“膄”又为“腴”的俗字,“斦”又为“所”的俗字,“[艹禾]”又为“菜”的俗字,《汉语大字典》《中华字海》可据清水江文书增收音义。

Take Qingshuijiang documengts as the object of investigation,examining and interpreting fourteen homonymies in Qingshuijiang documents.Except for the collected meanings in Chinese Dictionary(2nd Edition)and Chinese Zihai,"艮"is also the folk character of yin(银),"[土卜]"is also the folk character of yan(盐),"新""is also the folk character of duan(断),"敕"is also the folk character of shu(数),"■"is also the folk character of tian(添),"■"is also the folk character of shan(擅),"伝"is also the folk character of jia(价),"均"is also the folk character of jun(均),"徃"is also the folk character of sheng(生),"徙"is also the folk character of cong(從),"批"is also the folk character of pi(批),"膄"is also the folk character of yu(腴),"所"is also the folk character of suo(所),"[艹禾]"is also the folk character of cai(菜).The Chinese Dictionary and Chinese Zihai can increase the pronunciation and meaning according to Qingshuijiang documents.