摘要
老年人群结核病已成为全球亟待解决的重大公共卫生问题,其高发病率、高患病率、高不良反应率和高死亡率的疾病特点严重影响了老年人群的晚年生活与健康。结核病兼具慢性病和传染性疾病的特征,受多种因素影响,分析老年人结核病的流行病学特征,明确老年人结核病的危险因素,对老年人结核病的防控有重要指导价值。本文对国内外老年人结核病的流行趋势和影响因素进行了综述,为老年人结核病进一步的研究和干预提供了参考依据。
Tuberculosis among the elderly has become a major public health problem which extremely needs to be solved in the world, and its disease characteristics including high morbidity, high prevalence rate, high adverse reaction rate and high mortality seriously affect the later life and health of the elderly. Tuberculosis has the features of both chronic and infectious diseases and is affected by many factors. It is of important guiding value for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in the elderly to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis and identify its risk factors in the elderly. This article reviews the epidemic trends and influencing factors of senile tuberculosis at home and abroad, and provides a reference basis for further research and intervention of tuberculosis in the elderly.
作者
杨启凡
冯晶
雷子辉
申鑫
王云霞
甘勇
YANG Qi-fan;FENG Jing;LEI Zi-hui;SHEN Xin;WANG Yun-xia;GAN Yong(School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430030,China;Bao’an Center for Chronic Disease Control,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518100,China)
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2022年第5期638-640,F0003,共4页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10715004)。
关键词
老年人
结核病
流行病学特征
影响因素
the elderly
tuberculosis
epidemiological characteristic
influencing factor
