卢沟桥事变与读者读报反响

The Marco Polo Bridge Incident and Readers’Reaction to Newspaper

卢沟桥事变震惊中外,国内主要报刊的报道较为详尽。面对国难,报刊读者对于卢沟桥事变的阅读、思考与态度虽然有时空上的差异,但焦灼、愤恨的心情却较为相似。在“和”与“战”方面,读者的立场也有分歧,但随着战火的延烧,尤其是随着平津沦陷和八一三事变的爆发,持续一个多月的卢沟桥事变的报道,使许多读者逐步认识到抗战救国乃是必然的选择。通过政界人士、传统士绅、学界人士的新闻记载和事后回忆,我们可以从阅读史的角度探析这一重大事件的冲击和影响。

The Marco Polo Bridge Incident shocked both home and abroad,and major domestic newspapers reported it in more detail.In the face of national calamity,although the readers’reading,thinking and attitude towards the incident were different in time and space,they had similar feelings of anxiety and resentment.When it came to“peace”and“war,”readers were divided.However,with the flames of war,especially with the fall of Peiping and Tianjin and the outbreak of the August 13 Incident,the report of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident,which lasted for more than a month,made many readers gradually realize that the war of resistance against Japanese aggression and national salvation was an inevitable choice.Through the news records and later recollection of politicians,traditional gentry and scholars,we can explore the impact and influence of this great event from the perspective of reading history.