炎症性肠病患者疾病接受度与生存质量的相关性

Correlation between the Acceptance of Illness and Quality of Life in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

目的 调查炎症性肠病患者(inflammatory bowel disease,IBD)疾病接受度及生存质量现状,并探讨两者间的相关性。方法 通过便利抽样法选取在云南省炎症性肠病中心就诊的345名IBD患者作为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、中文版疾病接受度量表(AIS)、炎症性肠病生存质量量表(IBDQ)收集数据。结果 IBD患者的疾病接受度总分和生存质量总分分别为(21.95±5.58)分和(166.41±30.75)分,2者呈正相关关系(r=0.606,P <0.01)。结论 IBD患者疾病接受度越高,其生存质量也越高,护理工作者应引导IBD患者正确认识疾病,鼓励其适应并接受自身疾病,进而改善生存质量。

Objective To investigate the status of disease acceptance and the quality of life in patients with the inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),and to explore the relationship between them.Methods A total of 345patients with IBD attending the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center in Yunnan Province were selected as the study population by convenience sampling method.Data were collected using the General Information Questionnaire,the Chinese version of the Acceptance of Illness Scale(AIS),and the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Quality of Life Scale(IBDQ).Results The total scores of the disease acceptance and the quality of life of IBD patients were(21.95±5.58) and(166.41±30.75),respectively,which were positively correlated(r = 0.606,P<0.01).Conclusion The higher the acceptance of IBD patients,the higher the quality of life.Therefore,nursing workers should guide IBD patients to correctly understand the disease,encourage them to accept the disease,so as to improve their quality of life.