宋代集注本对杜甫诗自注的运用

The Use of Du Fu's Self-annotations in Annotations of Du's poems in the Song Dynasty

《宋本杜工部集》虽为杜诗白文本,但也存在一些注文,经考证这些注文大部分为杜甫自注。宋代杜诗集注本对这些自注进行了改造和利用:诗题下表时间、地点、原因等注释,宋人将其看作是杜诗注释中最权威的解读,直接摘录,并标明“公自注”“甫自注”;宋代出现的千家注杜本又将部分杜甫自注冠以他人名字,其原因是为了迎合“千家注杜”之称号;由于杜甫自注的简略以及题下注与诗题联系的紧密性,宋人将自注扩充或羼入诗题。这些改造说明杜诗自注是宋人乃至清人“注杜”的重要参考资料。通过分析宋人集注本对杜诗自注的运用和改造,可以了解杜甫自注在宋代的发展变化情况,并进一步了解宋代杜诗注释特点。

Although Song Ben Dugongbu Ji mainly contains Du Fu’s poems,there are also some annotations,most of which are verified to be self-annotated by Du Fu.The annotations of Du Fu’s poems in the Song Dynasty have transformed and utilized these self-annotations in the following way:the time,place,reason and other annotations below the poem titles are directly excerpted as they are taken as the most authoritative interpretation of Du’s poems by the Song people,and marked as "Self-Notes" or "Du’s Self-Notes".The annotations of Du’s poems in the Song Dynasty see Du’s self-annotations in the name of other annotators,to cater to thousands of commentaries on Du’s poems.Due to its tight connection with the title of the poem,Song people expanded or incorporated the self-note into the title of the poem.All the above transformations show that Du’s self-annotation is an important reference for the Song people and even Qing people to annotate Du’s poems.By analyzing the application and transformation of Du’s self-annotation in the annotations of Du’s poems in the Song Dynasty,the development of Du Fu’s self-annotations and the characteristics of the annotations of Du’s Poems in the Song Dynasty can be perceived.