我国本科生科研文献综述

我国本科生科研目前已经是本科生教育的重要部分,其对于本科生培养质量的提高具有重要意义。以本科生科研为研究对象,对我国教学型、教学研究型、研究教学型及研究型大学的本科生科研特点进行文献综述,从学生个体背景、外部环境因素分析本科生科研的影响因素,最后综述本科生科研对学生发展产生的效果。提出课程设置、科研氛围、指导教师和管理机制是影响本科生科研的主要外部环境因素,本科生科研从不同方面促进学生发展。

In China,undergraduate research is an important part of undergraduate education,which is of great significance for improving the quality of undergraduate education.Taking undergraduate research as the research object,this paper reviews the characteristics of undergraduate research in China's teaching-oriented,teaching-research-oriented,research-teaching-oriented and research-oriented universities.The study analyzes the influencing factors of undergraduate research from the individual background of students and external environmental factors,and summarizes the effect of undergraduate research on student development.It points out that curriculum setting,research atmosphere,academic advisors and management mechanism are the main external environmental factors affecting undergraduate research,and undergraduate research promotes the development of students from different aspects.