史前骨柄石刃器与复合工具技术相关讨论

Discussion on Prehistoric Stone Blade with Bone Handle and Use of Composite Tools

骨柄石刃器是一种复合工具,具有“复合”“高效”“专业化”的特点,其制作代表的是把不同材料结合在一起的理念和一套复杂的技术流程。复合工具技术自旧石器时代中期在旧大陆西侧开始出现,旧石器时代晚期这种技术理念在更广泛的地区传播和应用。骨柄石刃器是骨角器技术进一步发展的产物,在旧石器时代晚期较晚阶段出现,其出现和发展与石叶、细石叶技术在欧亚大陆的广泛传播与大量使用的过程相呼应。骨柄石刃器是旧石器时代晚期到新石器时代早期技术复杂化的重要表现,反映了高效、强化的生计策略,为我们认识复合技术从旧大陆西部向东部的传播以及不同地区的文化多样性提供了重要视角。

The stone tools with bone haft is characterized by being complex,efficient,and specialized.Its production requires the combination of different materials and a complex technological system.Composite-tool technology appeared in the Middle Paleolithic in the western Old World,and was widely spread and employed in the Upper Paleolithic.The stone tools with bone haft appeared in the late phase of Upper Paleolithic as a result of the development of bone tool industry,corresponding to the wide spread and application of blade and microblade technology.It records the development of complex technology and the efficent and intensive subsistence from the Upper Paleolithic to the Early Neolithic,and provides crucial insights into the spread of composite-tool technology from the West to the East.as well as the regional culture diversities.