惩罚性赔偿制度在医药领域中的专利权适用问题探析

On the Application of Punitive Damages System to Patent Right in the Field of Medicine

由医药专利侵权纠纷引发思考,惩罚性赔偿制度在医药专利领域对故意侵权情形的认定和赔偿数额的确定仍界限模糊,通过探析惩罚性赔偿制度的立法构建,分析司法实践案例,得出相应的司法实务经验,并剖析其中存在的不足。对惩罚性赔偿中故意侵权的认定要结合认识因素和意志因素,在客观条件已达成的情况下,进行主观分析。被侵权人应积极举证确定赔偿数额,惩罚性赔偿比法定赔偿更能起到惩罚作用,在法定赔偿中运用“权利信息因素”和“侵权信息因素”进行综合考量。

The application of the punitive damages system in the field of medical patents is triggered by the medical patent infringement disputes,and there are still blurred boundaries between the determina⁃tion of intentional infringement and the determination of the amount of compensation.Obtain the corre⁃sponding judicial practice experience and analyze its deficiencies.Regarding the determination of inten⁃tional infringement in punitive damages,a subjective analysis is carried out in combination with cognitive factors and will factors,and when the objective conditions have been met.In determining the amount of compensation,punitive damages in which the infringed party actively provides evidence can achieve a pu⁃nitive effect more than statutory damages.In statutory damages“,rights information factors”and“infringe⁃ment information factors”are used for comprehensive consideration.