浙江省舟山地区前列腺增生的流行病学调查分析

Epidemiological Investigation Analysis of Prostatic Hyperplasia in Zhoushan Area of Zhejiang Province

目的:探讨舟山地区良性前列腺增生(BPH)的发病情况及相关危险因素。方法:2020年12月-2021年5月采用随机抽样法,将舟山地区年龄≥50岁男性作为调查对象,调查不同年龄段人群BPH的发病率,比较饮酒、吸烟、高血压、血糖、血脂、血尿酸等相关危险因素与BPH的相关性。结果:670例调查对象年龄50~94岁,平均(65.39±7.34)岁;其中发生BPH(BPH组)397例,发病率59.3%;非前列腺增生(NBPH组)273例。BPH组与NBPH组的吸烟、饮酒、高血压、高血糖、高血脂、高血糖比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),高尿酸比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:舟山地区BPH发病率随年龄增长而增加,高尿酸是BPH的危险因素。

Objective:To investigate the incidence of benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)and related risk factors in Zhoushan area.Methods:Using random sampling method,men aged≥50 years in Zhoushan area were selected as the survey subjects.The incidence of BPH among different age groups was investigated.The correlation of related risk factors such as drinking,smoking,high blood pressure,blood glucose,blood lipids,blood uric acid with BPH was compared.Results:The age of 670 subjects was 50-94 years,with an average age of(65.39±7.34)years;397 cases had BPH(BPH group),with an incidence rate of 59.3%;273 cases had non-benign prostatic hyperplasia(NBPH group).There was no statistically significant difference in terms of smoking,drinking,hypertension,hyperglycemia,hyperlipidemia,and hyperglycemia between BPH group and NBPH group(P>0.05),while the comparison of high uric acid showed statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:The incidence of BPH in Zhoushan area increases with the increasing age and high uric acid is a risk factor for BPH.