地下火对森林的危害及防治策略研究

Research on the harm and control strategy of underground fire to forest

森林火灾不仅破坏生态平衡、危害林业发展,还严重威胁人民生命财产安全。虽然地下火发生的概率小,但是造成的危害却是极其严重的。文章主要从地下火的概念、分布和特点入手,分析了地下火造成的危害,最后从“防”和“治”两个方面介绍了我国地下火现有的预警监测和扑救方法,希望能为地下火的相关研究和扑救提供借鉴和参考。

Forest fires not only destroy the ecological balance and endanger the development of forestry,but also seriously threaten the safety of people’s lives and property.Although the probability of underground fires is small,the harm is extremely serious.The paper mainly starts with the concept,distribution and characteristics of underground fire,analyzes the harm caused by underground fire,and finally introduces the existing early warning,monitoring and fighting methods of underground fire in our country from the aspects of"prevention"and"treatment".Hope to provide the reference for relevant research and fighting of underground fires.