专业遴选与区域产业的匹配性研究——基于广东省国家级现代学徒制试点专业分析

Matching Study between Speciality Selection and Regional Industry:Based on the Pilot Professional Analysis of Modern Apprenticeships at National Level in Guangdong

专业设置与区域经济发展之间的匹配关系是职业教育领域研究的重点问题.《国家职业教育改革实施方案》对职业学校专业提出了对接产业发展的具体要求.以广东省参与国家级现代学徒试点专业和学校为研究对象,从试点专业类别分布、试点专业办学层次、试点学校性质、试点学校分布等方面结合广东省“一核一带一区”产业发展格局,深入剖析广东省当前的现代学徒制试点的现状和问题.面对区域经济发展和职业教育发展的新形势、新要求,提出在新一轮的专业建设过程中要从现代学徒制专业选择与区域经济发展的关系、试点学校学校性质、试点专业人才培养规格与人才需求结构的匹配性等方面进行反思.

The matching relationship between professional settings and regional economic development is a key issue in the field of vocational education.The National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan puts forward specific requirements for the development of the industrial development of vocational schools.Taking Guangdong Province’s participation in the national modern apprenticeship pilot majors and schools as the research object,this paper analyzes the current situations and problems of the current modern apprenticeship pilot in Guangdong Province from the aspects of the distribution of pilot professional categories,the level of pilot professional schools,the nature of pilot schools,and the distribution of pilot schools,combined with the industrial development pattern of "one nuclear,one belt and one zone" in Guangdong.In the face of the new situation and new requirements of development in regional economic and vocational education,the article proposes to reflect on the relationship between modern apprenticeship professional selection and regional economic development in the process of the new round of professional construction,the nature of pilot schools,and the matching of pilot professional training specifications with the structure of talent demand.