2021年吉林省社会融资规模结构研究

Research on Social Financing Scale Structure of Jilin Province in 2021

2021年末,吉林省社会融资规模①同比增长9.7%,全年社融增量累计3038.43亿元,在东北版块处于领先位置。2021年,吉林省社融结构呈如下特点:一是表内融资占社融比重上升,全年增量占比超六成;二是表外融资受影子银行压降影响,委贷、银承汇票同比少增;三是直接融资增量和占比“双降”,债券发行明显放缓;四是专项债高增拉动全省投资快速发展。与此同时,房地产贷款增速持续回落、汽车“缺芯”影响有效信贷需求等问题值得关注。

At the end of 2021,social fi nancing scale of Jilin Province with a year-on-year growth of 9.7%,the annual increase in social fi nance reached 303.843 billion yuan,leading the northeast sector.In 2021,the social fi nancing structure of Jilin Province shows the following characteristics:First,the proportion of on-sheet fi nancing in social fi nancing increases,and the annual increment accounts for more than 60%;Second,the off-balance sheet financing is affected by the shadow banking pressure drop,and the loan commission and bank-borne bills are less than the same period of last year;Third,both the increase and share of direct fi nancing declined,and bond issuance slowed signifi cantly.Fourth,the high increase of special debt drives the rapid development of provincial investment.At the same time,real estate loan growth continues to fall,such as the"Lack of Chips"impact of the effective credit demand and other issues worth paying attention to.