哈萨克斯坦共和国文化政策的演变与特征

Evolution and characteristics of cultural policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan

哈萨克斯坦共和国十分重视文化事业的发展。为适应国家转型和发展的需要,政府多次调整文化管理部门的设置和职能,颁布一系列法律法规和政策文件,推动文化领域各项事业发展。政府在语言政策、文化遗产保护、文化产业与国际交流合作等方面的举措取得显著效果,在建构民族国家认同和提升国家软实力中发挥着重要作用。研究表明,哈萨克斯坦正在探索一条独特的文化发展之路,即建立一种与民族文化传统和国民精神相适应的文化发展模式。

The Republic of Kazakhstan attaches great importance to the development of cultural undertakings.To meet the needs of national transformation and development,the government has repeatedly adjusted the setup and functions of cultural administration departments,and promulgated a series of laws,regulations and policy documents,thereby promoting the development of various undertakings in the cultural field.The government has achieved remarkable results in measures in language policy,cultural heritage protection,cultural industry,and international exchanges and cooperation,and it plays an important role in building national identity and enhancing national soft power.The research shows that Kazakhstan is exploring a unique way of cultural development,that is,establishing a cultural development model that is compatible with the national cultural tradition and national spirit.