日裔美国移民日语文学研究的现状与课题

Current Status and Issues of Japanese Language Literature Studies Based on the Work of Japanese-American Immigrants

本文综观了日裔美国移民日语文学研究的现状,并提出了该研究领域今后的方向与课题。首先本文开宗明义地指出研究移民文学具有“重审边界”“探究语言的混合性”和“与他者接触和共存”三重价值。之后简要地介绍了日裔美国移民百余年的发展史并结合其历史进程梳理了日裔美国移民文学,特别是日语文学的历史。在把握了移民发展史和文学史的基础上,本文对日裔美国移民文学研究的学术史进行了综合评述。最后针对目前的研究现状指出了该领域今后的研究课题,即对于人、物和信息的“跨境性”进行更深入的探讨和思考。

This paper provides an overview of the current status of Japanese language literature studies based on the work of Japanese-American immigrants, and proposes future directions and topics for this research field. First of all, this paper clearly points out that the study of immigrant literature has the triple value of "reviewing boundaries", "thinking about the hybridity of languages" and "contacting and coexisting with others". The history of Japanese-American immigrants and the history of Japanese-American immigrant literature, especially Japanese literature, is then introduced. Based on an understanding of the history of immigrants and Immigrant literature, this article reviews the academic history of Japanese-American immigrant literature studies. Finally, according to the current research status, this paper looks at future research topics in this field, issues warranting further consideration, and more discussions on the "border-crossing" of people, things and information.