近代化过程中新疆地区城市的转型——以哈密地区城市为例

A Study on the Transformation of the Cities in Xinjiang in the Process of Modernization——A Case Study on the City of Hami

从清朝到民国时期是新疆传统城市结构的构建和近代城市结构转变的关键时期;这一时期,新疆城市分别经历了发展、繁荣、衰落、振兴的不同阶段,最终抛弃了传统城市模式而转向近代城市模式。本文以清朝到民国为主要的时间段,选取新疆哈密地区为例,通过叙述清朝到民国时期哈密城市三次集中的转变,以此来窥探近代化过程中新疆民族地区城市转型的主要特点。

The period from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China is the key period for the construction of traditional urban structure and the transformation of modern urban structure in Xinjiang.During this period,cities in Xinjiang experienced different stages of development,prosperity,decline and revitalization,and finally abandoned the traditional urban model and turned to the modern urban model.Taking the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China as the main time period,this paper selects Hami Area in Xinjiang as an example,and explores the main characteristics of urban transformation in ethnic minority areas in Xinjiang in the process of modernization by describing the three centralized changes of Hami cities from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.