达日生态移民村藏族妇女的生计变迁与纺织技艺传承研究

Research on of Tibetan Women’s Livelihood Transition and Textile Skill Inheritance in Dari Ecologic Migrant Village

移民搬迁作为党中央扶贫工程的一项重要举措普遍存在于民族地区的农村。2012年云南省德钦县羊拉乡部分藏族妇女在迁入地奔子栏镇达日生态移民村的生计发生重大变迁。搬迁至今,曾经作为生计副业的纺织受到重大影响。本研究边述边议,描述变迁现象的同时阐发导致变迁的原因,并在纺织传承无法进行的情况下通过参与式发展提供纺织培训,揭示培训效果不佳的深层原因以及提出促进传承的对策建议。

Migration relocation generally exists in the rural areas of ethnic minority areas as an important measure of the poverty alleviation project of the CPC Central Committee.In 2012,the livelihood of some Tibetan women who have ever been lived in Yangla Township of Deqin County underwent a major change in Dari Ecologic migrant village,as the area of destination.It has been 14 years since the relocation,and the textile,once a livelihood sideline,has been greatly affected.In this study,the reasons leading to the transition are explained while the phenomenon of transition is described.At the same time,when the textile inheritance can not be carried out,the textile training is provided through participatory development,furthermore,the deep reasons for the poor training effect are revealed,and countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the inheritance.