郭店简副词概貌及相关问题探讨

The Generalization of Adverbsand Discussion of Related Problems in Guodian Chu Bamboo Slips

依据语法分布和功能,对郭店楚简副词作全面梳理和研究,确定副词50个,归纳并描述其意义类别和功能类别,以窥探战国中早期副词概貌,为断代语法研究提供资料。证明郭店简“凡”不是副词而是代词,辩证分析“副词修饰名词”和“必、再”作谓语现象,同时分析一些发展变化中用法比较复杂的副词,为语法史研究提供线索。

Adverbs in Guodian Chu Bamboo Slips are explored,and their meaning categories and grammatical functions are summarized.It is identified that the word fan(凡)in Guodian Chu Bamboo Slips is a pronoun rather than an adverb.The phenomenon that adverbs are used to modify nouns and the words bi(必),and zai(再)can be used as the predicate is discussed.Adverbs with complex usages in the course of the development and change are analyzed.