杜甫巴蜀诗作中的博物视野--兼论杜甫的博物情怀

The Natural History in Du Fu's Bashu Poems:Also on Du Fu’s Natural Feelings

中国有着悠久的博物传统,博物作为理解和把握世界的一种方式,自《诗经》起就体现于文学创作之中。杜甫的诗歌取材广泛、内容博大,蕴含着十分丰富的博物学内容。旅居巴蜀是杜甫一生中的重要时期,在巴蜀的奇山异水之间,杜甫以他敏锐的观察和深入的体验,用诗歌记录着这里独特的自然物候。诗中浓厚的博物情怀,体现了他对于天人关系、物我关系以及物物关系的思索。而杜甫这种博物情怀的形成,与儒家“多闻”“物与”思想以及“取类比象”“陶冶性灵”的文人性格息息相关。

China has a long tradition of museums.As a way of understanding and grasping the world,museums have been reflected in literary creation since the"Book of Songs".Du Fu's poems have a wide range of materials and extensive content,and contain very rich natural history content.Living in Bashu was an important period in Du Fu's life.Between the strange mountains and different waters of Bashu,Du Fu used his keen observation and in-depth experience to record the unique natural phenology and folk products here with his poems.The strong natural feelings in the poem embodies his thinking about the relationship between nature and man,the relationship between things and self,and the relationship between things and things.The formation of Du Fu's natural feelings is closely related to Confucianism and the character of literati.