上党地寒应强饮两河民病要分忧——论北宋边塞诗的医国情怀

Drinking for Warmth in the Cold Shangdang,Sharing Worries about People’s Illness alongside the Two Rivers--On the Feelings of Curing the Country in Frontier Poems of the Northern Song Dynasty

北宋诗人是集官僚、文士、学者于一身的复合型人才,其边塞诗承载着深挚的医国情怀与清晰的价值判断。北宋边塞诗常以医病喻医国,将救弊与治病相提并论,彰显出诗家救弊安边的治世初心与医国救病的思维方式。这种迫切的医国情怀,在内忧外患中无限晕染,在寓目时艰中发为悲歌,借助爱民救国、议边研略、感恩报德等主题次第展开,将主忧臣辱与忠君谋国的高贵品质有机系连。

Poets in the Northern Song Dynasty are compound talents with bureaucrats,literati and scholars.Their frontier poems bear deep feelings of curing the country and clear value judgment.The frontier fortress poems of Northern Song Dynasty often compare the treatment of diseases to the governance of the country.Finding solutions to the social problems are like the treatment of diseases,which shows the poets’initial intention to guard the frontier and to cure the patients.The theme of curing the country has been enhanced through such sub-themes as loving the people and saving the country,discussing border guarding strategies,and being grateful,which is bound up with the noble quality of being loyal to the monarch and devoted to the country.