都市中的“桃源”:古代洛阳私家园林史述略

Xanadu in the Metropolis:Brief Account of the History of Private Gardens in Ancient Luoyang

园林自古是文明高度的体现也是社会变迁的兴衰写照。自古以来,“天下名园重洛阳”,尤其是洛阳作为京畿之时。作为中国园林文化的重要发源地,东汉至北宋时期洛阳私家园林的历史地位举足轻重,其对明清江南私家园林甚至周边国家的园林文化产生过重要影响。“欲问古今兴废事,请君只看洛阳城”,历史上洛阳的兴废常被视为国家治乱的晴雨表,“天下之治乱,候于洛阳之盛衰;洛阳之盛衰,候于园囿之兴废”,历史上洛阳私家园林的兴废亦是国家治乱的指示器。

Since ancient times,gardens have been the embodiment of civilization and the rise and fall of social changes.Since ancient times,“Gardens of Luoyang are highly respected in the world”,especially when Luoyang was the capital.As an important birthplace of Chinese garden culture,from Eastern Han dynasty to Northern Song dynasty,Luoyang gardens played an important role and had a great impact on private Jiangnan gardens,even on garden cultures of neighbouring countries during Ming and Qing dynasties.“If you want to ask about the rise and fall in ancient and modern times,please turn to the city of Luoyang.”In history,the rise and fall of Luoyang is often regarded as a barometer of the country’s governance and chaos.“The world’s governance and chaos can be signaled by the prosperity and decline of Luoyang;the prosperity and decline of Luoyang can be signaled by the rise and fall of the garden”.Historically,the rise and fall of Luoyang gardens was also an indicator of the state’s governance and chaos.