文化焦虑的掩埋:陈彦《主角》解读

The Hiding of Cultural Anxiety:an Interpretation of Chen Yan's The Leading Role

《主角》中人、文化与历史的关联,表现出作者隐藏其中的文化焦虑。在陈彦的身上,可以看到陕派作家和现代化对他“影响的焦虑”。小说以秦腔为叙述载体,设置文化隐喻,秦腔文化成为传统文化的一个剪影。四代人物的更迭变化,理想人物的轨道偏离,政治、经济对传统的工具性消解,无一不体现着作者深沉的文化焦虑。而焦虑感的释放,则是通过“家”与“自然”两种空间的过滤得以净化、升华。

The relationship between man,culture and history in the Leading Role shows the author's hidden cultural anxiety.In Chen Yan's body,we can see the"anxiety of the influence"of Shaanxi writers and modernization on him.The novel takes Qin opera as the narrative carrier and sets up cultural metaphors.Qin opera culture has become a silhouette of traditional culture.The change of the four generations of characters,the deviation of the track of ideal characters,and the instrumental digestion of politics and economy to the tradition all reflect the author's deep cultural anxiety.The release of anxiety is purified and sublimated through the filtration of"home"and"nature".