健康生活方式对社区慢性病患者干预效果分析

Analysis of Intervention Effect of Healthy Lifestyles in Community Patients with Chronic Diseases

目的:分析社区慢性病患者采用健康生活方式的干预效果。方法:选取2018年4月-2020年5月间收75例慢性病患者作为本次研究对象,随机分为对照组(n=37)与观察组(n=38),对照组实行常规化干预方式,观察组施行健康生活方式,分析评估两组患者的自护能力、Barthel指数、血糖水平及干预效果。结果:采取健康生活方式后,观察组ADL水平、Barthel指数明显较高,各项自护能力明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组2 h血糖和空腹血糖低于对照组,同时收缩压和舒张压明显较低,组间数值对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采取健康生活方式,既能有效提升其自护能力,同时还能增强患者的身体素质,临床应用价值显著。

Objective:To analyze the intervention effect of healthy lifestyles in the community patients with chronic diseases.Methods:From April 2018 to May 2020,75 patients with chronic diseases were selected as the subjects of this study.They were randomly divided into control group(n=37)and observation group(n=38).The control group implemented routine intervention,and the observation group implemented healthy lifestyle.The self-care ability,Barthel index,blood glucose level and intervention effect of patients in the two groups were analyzed and evaluated.Results:After adopting healthy lifestyles,the ADL level and Barthel index of the observation group were significantly higher,and the self-care abilities of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The 2 h postprandial blood glucose and fasting blood glucose in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were significantly lower at the same time,and the difference in the values between groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Adopting healthy lifestyles can not only effectively improve the self-care ability,but also enhance the patient's physical fitness,which has significant clinical application value.