小额诉讼程序中裁判文书的简化

Simplification of Judgment Documents in Small Claims Procedure

简化裁判文书体例和说理是提升诉讼效率、适应小额诉讼程序改革的基本要求。当前,通用的裁判文书格式固化、式样单一、内容繁杂冗长,已无法适应广大人民群众对高效司法的需要,难以与小额诉讼程序完全匹配,束缚了小额诉讼程序改革。简化裁判文书、提高诉讼效率,需要从增强法官的专业能力出发,以信息化建设为依托,在加强说理和法治宣传的同时,对裁判文书的体例结构进行适当简化,创新裁判文书的式样,拓展无裁判文书适用的案件范围,完善当事人司法监督和权利救济渠道,做到程序规范、格式简化、说理透彻、处理得当,从而更好地服务于小额诉讼程序改革,体现法治精神和社会价值。

Simplifying the style and reasoning of judgment documents is the basic requirement for improving the efficiency of litigation and adapting to the reform of small claims procedures.The uniform format,rigid style,and complicated and lengthy content in currently used judgment documents cannot fully match the small claims procedure,and restrict the reform of the small claims procedure to meet the public needs for efficient justice.To simplify judgment documents and improve the efficiency of litigation,we need first to enhance the professional ability of judges,and to strengthen reasoning and publicity of the rule of law based on informationization construction.By simplifying and innovating the format and style of judgment documents and expanding the application scope of cases without judgment documents,and by improving the judicial supervision over and relief channels for involved parties,we can ensure standardized procedures,simplified format,thorough reasoning,and proper handling,which better serves the reform of small claims procedure and reflects the spirit of the rule of law and social value.