中韩女子佩剑技战术对照下的中西剑法分析

Analysis of Chinese and Western Swordsmanship Based on the Comparison of Chinese and Korean Women’s Sabre Techniques and Tactics

在普遍身高不如中国及欧美选手的先天条件下,韩国女子佩剑后来者居上,在世界剑坛占有一席之地。运用文献资料法、观察法、数理统计法、调查研究法等研究方法,从中国剑法的视角对照分析中韩女子佩剑的技战术特征,力图发掘其中的必然性。研究发现:韩国女子佩剑整体的防守反击以第2、4剑为主,第5、3剑为辅,防守反击时守位上下兼顾,防守非常全面,护住全身,第2剑防守反击剑数占绝对优势。其防守方向向下、向内、向前,这种防守顾及全身和非持剑一侧,更接近中国武术的传统剑法,和欧美的防守方位只顾头和持剑一侧恰好相反。由此得出:中国剑法讲究攻防的全面性,这恰恰是西方击剑欠缺的部分。中国剑法如果能融入当代击剑技战术,形成独特的技战术风格,中国女子佩剑一定能开启剑坛新的时代。

Under the innate conditions of the general height and the Chinese and European and American players,the Korean women’s sabre came to the forefront and occupied a place in the world of swords.The reason for this is worth thinking about.This paper analyzes the technical and tactical characteristics of Chinese and Korean women’s sabre from the perspective of Chinese swordsmanship through the literature data method,observation method,mathematical statistics method and investigation research method,and tries to explore the inevitability.The study found that the Korean women’s defensive counterattacks are mainly based on the 2nd and 4th,and the 5th and 3rd are the supplements.The defensive counterattacks are both up and down.The defense is very comprehensive and protects the whole body.The second defensive counterattack has an absolute advantage.Its defensive direction is downward,inward and forward.This kind of defense takes care of the whole body and the non-sword side.Closer to the traditional swordsmanship of Chinese martial arts,and the defensive position of Europe and the United States is only the opposite of the head and the side of the sword.From this,it is concluded that the comprehensiveness of the Chinese swordsmanship on offense and defense is precisely the lack of Western fencing.If Chinese swordsmanship can be integrated into contemporary fencing techniques and tactics,it will form a unique technical and tactical style.Chinese women’s sabre will definitely open up a new era of swords.