2021年人工智能领域科技发展综述

Overview of science and technology development in artificial intelligence in 2021

为研究国外人工智能领域科技发展现状并研判其发展趋势,对2021年美国、俄罗斯、欧洲等世界主要国家和地区人工智能领域的科技发展进行了总结回顾和综合评述,从战略规划、基础研究、军事应用三个方面,对2021年国外人工智能领域的发展进行了归纳,包括世界主要国家不断深化人工智能国家战略,加速人工智能技术研发;机器智能、仿人智能、群体智能、人机混合智能技术发展路径明晰,取得重要成果;人工智能前沿技术在空战、海战、网电、情报分析等军事领域应用不断细化。2021年,人工智能各个领域的基础技术及军事应用研究成果频出,世界军事智能技术进入了新一轮高速发展期。

In order to study the current situation of foreign development in the field of artificial intelligence(AI) and judge its development trend, a summary review and comprehensive commentary is conducted on the science and technology development of AI in 2021 of major countries and regions, such as the United States, Russia and Europe. The development of foreign AI in 2021 is summarized from three aspects of strategic planning, basic research and military applications. It implies that world’s major countries continue to deepen the national strategy of artificial intelligence and accelerate the research and development of artificial intelligence;the developing paths of machine intelligence, humanoid intelligence, group intelligence and human-machine hybrid intelligence technology are clear and important results are achieved;the application of cutting-edge technology in artificial intelligence in military fields continues to refine, including air warfare,naval warfare, cyber and electronic warfare and intelligence analysis. In 2021, the results of the basic research and military application in various fields of AI are frequently produced. The world’s military intelligence technology has entered a new round of high-speed development period.