经皮冠状动脉介入相关止血技术的文献学分析

Bibliometric analysis of hemostatic techniques related to percutaneous coronary intervention

目的通过对经皮冠脉介入止血技术的系统性研究来指导国内相关技术的发展。方法使用检索式(percutaneous coronary intervention)AND(hemostasis)对Web of science、Scopus和Pubmed数据库1993年1月至2020年12月期间的经皮冠脉介入围术期止血技术相关文献进行检索和分析。结果美国在该领域优势较大,研究机构中心性较低。研究热点包括血管造影术、经皮冠脉介入、人工压迫和止血器等。近年来研究主要关注比较穿刺位点(股动脉vs.桡动脉)和止血方式(压迫vs.封闭器)的预后。结论止血器能够减少出血并发症,改善患者预后。我国研究参与度较低,应开展以护理为主导的多学科研究。

Objective To guide the development of related technologies in China through systematic research on hemostasis technique during percutaneous coronary intervention.Methods The literature on perioperative hemostasis during percutaneous coronary intervention from January 1993 to December 2020 in the databases of Web of science,Scopus and Pubmed was searched and analyzed by using the search form(percutaneous coronary intervention)and(hemostasis).Results The United States exhibited great advantages in this field,while the research institutions were less centralized.Research hotspots included angiography,percutaneous coronary intervention,artificial compression and hemostat.In recent years,research focused on comparing the prognosis of puncture site(femoral artery vs.radial artery)and hemostasis mode(compression vs.obturator).Conclusion Hemostat can reduce bleeding complications and improve the prognosis of patients.There is relatively little research in this area in China and nursing-based multidisciplinary research should be undertaken.