“一M+X似+一M”构式义形成的机制和动因——从语法构式到修辞构式

The Mechanism and Motivation of the Formation of the Construction Meaning of“yi M+X si+yi M”——From the Grammatical Construction to the Rhetorical Construction

构式“一M+X似+一M”是一种具有两种不同构式义的特殊比较结构,分别表示“递进性差比义”和“非递进性遍指义”。这两种构式义呈现出不同的语法特征,并且存在内在的逻辑演变规律。在从语法构式到修辞构式的演变过程中,类推机制、“一M”的泛化和“似”的虚化发挥了重要作用,其认知动因同隐喻、认知突显以及认知扫描方式密切相关。

The construction“yi M+X si+yi M”is a special comparative structure with two different construction meanings,namely additional differential meaning and non-additional universal meaning.The two construction meanings bear different grammatical characteristics and there are internal logical evolution laws.In the transformation from the grammatical construction to the rhetorical construction,the analogy mechanism,the generalization of“yi M”and emptiness of“si”plays an important role.The cognitive motivation of the construction is closely related to metaphor,cognitive prominence and cognitive scanning.