聂华苓的家庭叙事策略与缘起

Nie Hualing's Family Narrative Strategy and Origin

家庭叙事是聂华苓文学的重要组成部分,深具鲜明的审美形态和丰厚的主旨意蕴。在叙事结构层面,创伤背景下的“禁令”“契约”“追忆和呈现”型混合样态,形象展现了表层叙述结构和深层叙述结构。在叙事话语层面,经验自我、叙述自我、中立型全知视角等的运用,有利于形成适中的情感联系、审美距离等叙事效果,自由直接引语流畅自如、真实生动,在加快叙事节奏的同时也增加了文本的音乐性和节奏感。聂华苓的家庭叙事与家庭生活密不可分,是对家族境遇和情感取向采取的合适叙事手段。通过对家庭叙事的多样建构、家庭文化的记忆书写,作家不仅完成了自我身份认同的追寻,也对集体的流亡与归属问题进行了深入探索。

Family narration is an important part of NieHualing's literature,which has a distinct aesthetic form and a rich theme.At the narrative structure level,the mixture pattern of"bans","contracts"and"recalling and presenting"in the context of trauma visually shows the surfacing narrative structure and the deep narrative structure.At the level of narrative discourse,the use of experience self,narrative self,neutral omniscience perspective,etc.,is conducive to the formation of narrative effects such as moderate emotional connection,aesthetic distance and so on.Free direct speech is fluent,true and vivid,which accelerates the narrative rhythm while increasing the musicality and rhythm of the text.NieHualing's family narrative is inseparable from family life,and is a suitable narrative method for family circumstances and emotional orientation.Through the diverse construction of family narratives and the memory writing of family culture,the author has not only completed the search for self-identity,but also explored the issue of collective exile and belonging.