三孩生育政策背景下青年生育观的现状及对策

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Youth’s Fertility View under the Background of the Three-child Fertility Policy

对全国11个省7150名已婚青年的问卷调查发现,我国青年的生育观呈现出新的特点:生育性别无偏好成主流;养儿防老观念淡化;生育不再是义务;孩子之于家庭依然重要;女性主义生育观得到广泛认同。调查还发现,传统生育观的弱化,“田园女权”生育观的传播、“为国生娃”“没钱别生”等生育观念的流行,以及“长不大的成年人”心理成为影响生育率的重要因素。为此,需着力改变青年的生育观念,培育新的生育文化。

A questionnaire survey of 7150 married young people in 11 provinces of China shows that the concept of the fertility of the youth in China presents new characteristics:no preference for fertility gender has become mainstream;the concept of raising children for old age has faded;fertility is no longer an obligation;children are still important to families,and feminist fertility view has been widely recognized.The survey also found that the weakening of the traditional concept of fertility,the spread of the concept of “pastoral feminist”,the prevalence of the concept of “having children for the country”,“don’t have children without money” and the psychology of “young adults” are important factors affecting fertility.Therefore,it is necessary to change the fertility concept of the youth and cultivate new fertility culture.