甜椒新品种赤研30号的选育

Breeding of a New Sweet Pepper Variety‘Chiyan 30’

赤研30号是以自交系34-90黄为母本,以09-112为父本配制而成的鲜食甜椒一代杂交种。植株生长势强,始花节位为12~14节;果实方形,青熟果绿色,成熟果黄色;果实纵径9.0~10.0 cm,果实横径8.5~9.5 cm,果肉厚0.5~0.8 cm;单果质量238 g左右;果实Vc含量691 mg/kg(FW),味甜。田间进行抗性鉴定调查,赤研30号中抗黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV),抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV),田间无疫病、炭疽病发生。果实商品率高,平均每667 m^(2)鲜椒产量5207.5 kg。适宜内蒙古赤峰市、山西省长治市、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市等地大棚、露地栽培。

Chiyan 30 is a new sweet pepper F_(1) Hybrid of fresh type,which was developed by crossing the inbred line 34-90 Huang as female parent and inbred line 09-112 as male parent.Its plant has strong growth vigor.The first flower sets on the 12~14^(th) node.The fruit is square in shape.The immature fruit is green in color and matured one is yellow in color.Its fruit is 9.0~10.0 cm in length and 8.5~9.5 cm in width.Its pulp is 0.5~0.8 cm in thickness.The single fruit weight is about 238 g.The Vc content is 691 mg/kg.Its fruit tastes sweet.In fields,it has resistance to CMV and TMV,immunity to anthrax and epidemic disease.It can yield about 78.1 t/hm^(2).It is suitable for cultivation in both open and protected fields in Inner Mongolia,Changzhi of Shanxi Province and Qiqihar of Heilongjiang Province.