生计资本视角下农户土地承包权调整方式认可度研究

The Recognition Degree of Adjustment Methods of Farmers’Land Contract Right from the Perspective of Livelihood Capital

农户是土地承包权调整方式的“践行者”,也是调整效果的“检验者”,探究其认可度对相关政策的制定与可持续发展实施至关重要。基于江西省510份农户的调查数据,从生计资本视角运用Ordered Logit模型,就农户土地承包权调整方式认可度及影响因素展开研究分析。研究发现:(1)样本农户生计资本总值与各项生计资本指数都较低,五大生计资本指数存在显著差异性,其中生计资本指数最高、自然资本指数最低。(2)人力资本中,文化程度、是否有非农技能和家人健康状况都呈显著影响;自然资本中,承包地面积呈显著正向影响;物质资本中,货车数量呈显著负向影响;金融资本中,家庭年收入和贷款难度都呈显著影响;社会资本中,是否有村干部和是否经常参加村会议都呈显著影响。在此结果基础上,提出了要发挥政府主导作用,加大相关宣传,也要因地制宜,在稳定的承包关系下,根据村庄实际情况选择土地承包权调整方式的政策建议。

Farmers are the‘practitioners’and‘verifiers’of the adjustment of land contract rights,so it is important to understand their recognition degree of the adjustment methods for the formulation and sustainable development of relevant policies.Based on the survey data of 510 households in Jiangxi Province,we applied Ordered Logistic model from the perspective of livelihood capital to analyze the recognition of land contracting rights adjustment methods and the influencing factors.The results showed that:(1)the total value of livelihood capital and all livelihood capital indices of the sample farmers were low,and there was significant variability among the five major livelihood capital indices,with the highest as the livelihood capital index and the lowest as the natural capital index;(2)as to human capital,the education level,availability of non-farm skills and family health status all had significant influence;as to natural capital,the area of contracted land had significantly positive influence;as to physical capital,the number of trucks had significantly negative influence;as to financial capital,annual household income and difficulty in obtaining loans had significant influence;as to social capital,the availability of village leaders and regular participation in village meetings had significant influence.Based on the results,policy recommendations were proposed such as giving full play to the leading role of the government and increasing publicity,and establishing proper adjustment methods of land contract rights according to local condition under stable contracting relationship.