分享经济平台的安全保障义务研究

Research on the security guarantee obligation of sharing economy platform

分享经济领域出现的一系列安全事件,引起加重平台责任的讨论。适用《中华人民共和国民法典》“避风港规则”会导致分享经济平台责任缺失,适用《中华人民共和国电子商务法》第38条安全保障义务的规定具有一定合理性。分享经济平台安全保障义务的确定应当基于分享经济的运行及应用的模式,分享经济平台开创信赖风险,平台通过制定平台规则依托网络实现对物理空间的管理控制,分享经济平台安全保障义务的内容及履行状况也应该通过对平台规则合理性的审查及规则实施情况加以考察。

A series of security incidents in the sharing economy field has led to discussions on increasing the responsibility of platforms.The application of the “safe harbor rules” of the Civil Code will lead to the lack of responsibility for sharing economic platforms, and the application of the provisions of Article 38 of the Electronic Commerce Law on security obligations is reasonable.The determination of the security guarantee obligations of the sharing economy platform should be based on the operation and application mode of the sharing economy.The sharing economy platform creates trust risks.The platform realizes the management and control of the physical space through the formulation of platform rules and relies on the network.The status of implementation should also be examined by reviewing the rationality of the platform rules and the implementation of the rules.