预康复在心血管外科的研究现状及展望

Research status and prospect of prehabilitation in cardiovascular surgery

预康复是基于加速康复外科而提出的术前管理新策略,传统的康复理念认为康复在术后,帮助患者恢复机体功能,而预康复是在术前进行预康复锻炼,减少患者入住ICU的时间,提高患者术后功能性运动能力。目前预康复在心血管病中研究甚少,且国内外均未形成统一的规范。本文综述了预康复在临床研究现状,探讨了预康复心血管病在未来的展望。

Prehabilitation is a new preoperative management strategy proposed based on the accelerated rehabilitation surgery.Traditional rehabilitation concept believes that rehabilitation can help patients recover their body functions after surgery,while prehabilitation is to perfome the habilitation exercise before the surgery to reduce the patients’stay in ICU and improve their functional motor ability after the surgery.At present,there is little research on the prehabilitation in cardiovascular diseases,and no unified standard has been formed home and abroad.This paper reviews the current status of prehabilitation in the clinical research and discusses the prospect of prehabilitation in cardiovascular diseases in the future.