非透析慢性肾脏病患者睡眠障碍的研究进展

Research progress of sleep disorders in non-dialysis CKD patients

睡眠障碍在非透析慢性肾脏病患者中并不少见,但其在临床工作中常被忽略。确切的发病机制尚未明确,但相关危险因素逐渐被认识。在治疗方面,非药物措施日益彰显其有效性。本文从发病情况、危险因素及干预治疗三个角度对非透析慢性肾脏病患者睡眠障碍的研究进展予以综述。

Frequently neglected in clinical practices,sleep disorders is rather common in nondialysis chronic kidney disease(CKD)patients.Its exact pathogenesis remains elusive.However,some risk factors are well-known.As for treatment,non-drug therapy has been proved effective by more and more studies.This review summarized the incidence,risk factors and treatments of sleep disorders in nondialysis CKD patients.