价值导向下宁波乡村风貌规划设计指引

Guidelines for Landscape Planning and Design of Rural Area in Ningbo under Value Orientation

浙江省乡村振兴工作一直走在全国前列,其所提出的构建乡村全域大美格局对乡村风貌提出了更高的要求与挑战。宁波乡村地域多元、风貌特色突出,但在城镇化浪潮中呈现出乡土环境破坏、乡村衰退、风貌不显、内生动力缺乏等问题,亟待对宁波乡村风貌提出具有针对性的规划设计指引。文章深度剖析了宁波乡村的发展历程、风貌特征,面向宁波乡村的现实挑战,以生态价值、历史价值、文化价值为导向,统筹全域到微观的乡村风貌要素,提出自然美、传统美、艺术美为目标的三大规划设计指引,提升乡村风貌,促进“城乡等值”的良性关系,实现乡村多元化、可持续发展。

The rural revitalization in Zhejiang Province has been in the forefront of China,which put forward constructing the overall beauty in the whole countryside setting higher requirements and challenges for rural landscape.Ningbo’s rural areas are diversified and featured.However,in the wave of urbanization,there still exist some problems,such as the destruction of local environment,the decline of rural areas,the lack of endogenous power and so on.It is urgent to put forward planning and design guidelines for Ningbo rural landscape.This paper analyzes the development process and features of Ningbo rural areas.Facing the realistic challenges of Ningbo rural areas,it takes ecological value,historical value and cultural value as the guidance,coordinates the overall to micro rural landscape elements,and puts forward three planning and design guidelines with the goal of natural beauty,traditional beauty and artistic beauty.The guideline aims to improve the rural landscape,promoting the benign relationship of’urban rural equivalence’,and realize the diversified and sustainable development of rural areas.