有机更新视角下的传统村落空间秩序修复研究——以张谷英村为例

Research on the Restoration of the Space Order of Traditional Villages Based on the Theory of Organic Renewal:Taking Zhangguying Village as an Example

随着城镇化的快速推进,传统村落空间逐渐丧失了应有的“秩序”与“活力”,研究基于有机更新视角,探索了湖南省岳阳市岳阳县张谷英镇张谷英村空间秩序修复路径。结果发现:张谷英村空间秩序失序体现在宏观空间格局秩序受损、中观建筑肌理秩序异化、微观建筑功能秩序滞后3个方面。进一步基于有机更新理论的整体互联、分级保护、微创更新的原则,从村域格局修复、建筑肌理调适、现代功能植入3个方面探索了张谷英村空间秩序修复。其中,村域格局修复强调了恢复外部生态格局和规范内部主体行为的有机结合;建筑肌理调适强调了继承性保护和更新性改造的有机统一;现代功能植入明确了置换落后功能和拓展现代功能的有机结合。

With the rapid advancement of urbanization,the spatial renewal of traditional villages has lost the necessary’order’and’vitality’.Based on the theory of organic renewal,the research explored the restoration of the spatial order of the traditional village of Zhangguying Village in Zhangguying Town,Yueyang County,Yueyang City,Hunan Province.The results found that the disorder of Zhangguying Village’s spatial order is manifested in three aspects:the damage to the macro-space pattern order,the alienation of the meso-architectural texture order,and the lagging of the micro-architectural function order.Based on the principles of overall interconnection,hierarchical protection,and minimally invasive renewal based on the organic renewal theory,the spatial order restoration of Zhangguying Village was explored from three aspects:village pattern restoration,building texture adjustment,and modern function implantation.The restoration of the village pattern emphasizes the organic combination of restoring the external ecological pattern and standardizing the behavior of internal subjects,the adjustment of building texture emphasizes the organic unity of inheritance protection and renewal transformation,and modern function implantation clarifies the replacement of backward functions and the expansion of modern functions the organic combination.