摘要
茂名粤方言中“呢”分别有不定量词、指示代词和结构助词的用法。“呢”用作不定量词,表示“些”或“点儿”;用作指示代词,表示“这些/那些”;用作结构助词,相当于普通话中的“的”。在描写“呢”这几种不同用法的基础上,勾勒出并分析“呢”从不定量词到指示代词再到结构助词的语法化过程。
In Maoming Cantonese dialect,"Ne"has the usage of quantifier,demonstrative and structural particle."Ne"is used as an indefinite quantifier to mean"some".When used as demonstrative pronouns it means“these”or“those”,and when used as a structural particle,it is equivalent to"De"in Mandarin.On the basis of describing the different usages of"Ne",this paper outlines and analysis the grammaticozation process of"Ne"from quantitative word to demonstrative pronoun and then to structural particle.
作者
吴汝媚
WU Rumei(School of Literature,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410000 China)
出处
《肇庆学院学报》
2022年第3期92-96,共5页
Journal of Zhaoqing University
关键词
茂名粤方言
量词
指示代词
结构助词
语法化
Maoming Cantonese dialect
quantifier
demonstrative
structural particle
grammaticalization