温和雅正—中国传统植物染色彩审美探析

Gentleness and elegance—Aesthetic Analysis of Chinese traditional plant dyeing color

目前关于中国传统植物染色彩方面的研究比较多集中于技术层面,对植物染色彩审美方面的研究相对较少。已有文献多认为中国传统色彩审美观倾向于鲜艳、明丽。在建筑、陶瓷、金属等工艺门类中的确有这样审美倾向的作品,但是中国传统植物染色彩却体现出“温和雅正”的审美特色,文人士大夫更赋予了这些颜色以文化内涵。本文以出土纺织品和历代绘画作品为参照,认为“温和雅正”是中国传统植物染色彩审美的重要特征。

At present,the researches on Chinese traditional plant dyeing color are more focused on the technical level,and the research on the plant dyeing color is relatively less.Most of the researches believe that the aesthetic view of Chinese traditional colors tends to be bright and colorful.There are works with such aesthetic tendency in the categories of architecture,ceramics,metals and other crafts.But the unique“gray”feeling of Chinese traditional plant dyes formed“gentleness and elegance”aesthetic characteristics.Literati gave these colors cultural connotation.Referring to unearthed textiles and paintings of previous dynasties,this paper holds that“gentleness and elegance”is an important aesthetic feature of traditional Chinese plant dyeing color.