深圳市中小学生脊柱侧弯筛查结果分析

Analysis of Scoliosis Screening Results of Primary and Middle School Students in Shenzhen

目的:调查深圳市中小学生疑似脊柱侧弯患病率,为脊柱侧弯防治工作提供依据。方法:采用普查和分层整群随机抽样方法,于2020年1月1日至2020年12月31日对深圳市各辖区小学四年级至高中二年级的中小学生进行脊柱侧弯普查,对高中三年级学生进行脊柱侧弯抽样调查,对调查结果进行流行病学分析。结果:本研究共筛查969235名学生,深圳市中小学生疑似脊柱侧弯患病率为5.01%,姿态异常发生率为63.75%,女生疑似脊柱侧弯的患病率显著高于男生(7.28%vs.3.15%),随着年级增加,疑似脊柱侧弯的患病率呈上升趋势,高中三年级学生的疑似脊柱侧弯患病率最高,达12.26%。结论:深圳市中小学生存在较严重的脊柱健康问题,女生、高年级学生为发生疑似脊柱侧弯的高危人群。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of suspected scoliosis among primary and middle school students in Shenzhen,and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of scoliosis.Methods The scoliosis survey was conducted among primary and middle school students from fourth grade of primary school and second grade of senior high school in Shenzhen from January 1,2020 to December 31,2020 by using census and stratified cluster random sampling method,and the scoliosis sampling survey was conducted among the students in third grade of senior high school students.The results were analyzed by epidemiology.Results A total of 969,235 students were screened in the survey.The prevalence of suspected scoliosis among primary and middle school students in Shenzhen was 5.01%,and the prevalence of abnormal posture was 63.75%.The prevalence of suspected scoliosis in girls was significantly higher than that of the boys(7.28%vs.3.15%),as the grade increases,the prevalence of suspected scoliosis was on the rise,and the prevalence of suspected scoliosis among high school third-grade students was as high as 12.26%.Conclusion Primary and middle school students in Shenzhen have serious spine health problems.Girls and senior students are at high risk for suspected scoliosis.