清代诗人李銮宣栈道诗及其历史地理价值

On Li Luanxuan the Qing Dynasty Poet’s Plank Road Poems and Their Historical Geographical Value

作为清代乾、嘉之际的封疆大吏与重要诗人,李銮宣的栈道诗具有社会生活内容丰富、思想文化内涵厚重的特点,而且有重要的蜀道交通史、生态环境史意义。李銮宣的栈道诗是清代秦岭大巴山地区的真实写照,真实记录了栈道沿线山地湖广流民的山地经济、生存状态、地方疾病、交通艰难以及复杂多变的山地气候等,也反映了白莲教战乱后秦岭大巴山地区经济凋敝、民不聊生的穷苦生活。同时,李銮宣的栈道诗对于认知清代连云栈道的栈道形制、交通路线的变迁等有重要的复原、认知作用。

As an important official and poet in the periods of Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Jiajing of the Qing dynasty,Li Luanxuan’s poems on the plank road have not only the characteristics of rich social life content and profound ideological and cultural connotation,but also important significance in the history of traffic and ecological environment of Shu(now Sichuan area).His poetry is a mirror of Qin-Ba mountains society in Qing dynasty,which records the mountains along the plank road in poetry form.It reflects mountainous-area economy,living condition,hard traffic,local disease of people from Hu-Guang area,and complicated mountain climate as well.It also mirrors the hard and dislocated living condition caused by conflict of pseudo religion White Lotus.At the same time,these poems also contribute to cognition of the shape and structure of the plank road and the changes of transportation routes in Lianyun plank road in the Qing dynasty.