人口老龄化下遗产管理人制度的地方选择与细化路径——基于重庆市地域特色视角

Local Selection and Refinement Path of Legacy Caretaker System Under the Population Aging——Based on the Perspective of Chongqing Regional Characteristics

当前,重庆市严峻的人口老龄化形势要求及时采取多维应对措施。在立法层面,《民法典》首次正式规定我国的遗产管理人制度,为重庆市积极应对人口老龄化,建立新型遗产处理机制与完善相关裁判规则提供规范支撑。但现有立法仅以五个条文对该制度作出原则性规定,呈现出明显的框架化特征,可操作性略显不足。同时,重庆市的遗产管理实践具有明显的地域特色,在这些地域特色的影响下,现有法律的框架式构造无法充分满足重庆市人口老龄化的应对需求。因而,有必要结合重庆市地域特色对该制度的原则性规定进行地方立法选择与细化。

At present,the situation of severe aging population in Chongqing requires timely multi-dimensional solution.At the legislative level,the Civil Code initially and formally stipulates the legacy caretaker system of China and provides normative support for Chongqing to actively deal with the aging population by establishing a new heritage treatment mechanism and im⁃proving relevant judgment rules.However,the existing legislation only makes principled provisions on the system in five arti⁃cles,showing obvious frame characteristics and slightly insufficient operability.At the same time,the legacy management prac⁃tice in Chongqing exibits obviously regional characteristics.Under the influence of these regional characteristics,the framework structures of the existing laws can not fully satisfy with the needs of local aging population.Therefore,it is necessary to select and refine the principled provisions of the system in combination with the regional characteristics of Chongqing.