文化景观视角下的海上聚落研究——以福建省三沙湾为例

Study on Marine Settlements from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape: A Case of Sansha Bay in Fujian

海上聚落是一种独特的乡土聚落景观,是近年来伴随着近海养殖产业的兴起而出现的一种聚落类型,同时也是疍民文化的新载体,具有特殊的研究意义。本研究以福建省三沙湾地区的海上聚落为研究对象,从文化景观的视角出发,分析人海关系发展的自然基础和人文基础,探究海上聚落的成因。现状海上聚落中呈现出了内在的人海依存关系和外在的人海空间联系特征,是海上聚落文化景观的核心。研究为疍民文化的传承与发展,以及海上聚落的有机更新奠定了基础,对探索海上空间、挖掘海洋文化等具有借鉴意义。

Marine settlement is a unique vernacular settlements landscape, a type of settlement that has emerged with the rise of the offshore aquaculture industry in recent years, and also a new carrier of Danmin culture, with special research significance. This paper takes the marine settlements of Sansha Bay in Fujian as the research object. From the perspective of cultural landscape,this paper analyzes the natural and humanistic basis for the development of human-sea relations, and explores the causes of maritime settlements. The current maritime settlements present the characteristics of internal human-sea interdependence and external human-sea spatial connection, which are the core of the cultural landscape of maritime settlements. The research provides a foundation for the inheritance and development of Danmin culture and for the organic renewal of maritime settlements, and has reference significance for exploring maritime space and mining marine culture.