现代城市公园建设的再认知与再突破——以纽约中央公园与西安幸福林带为例

Re-cognition and Re-breakthrough of the Construction of Modern Urban Park: A Case of New York’s Central Park and Xi’an Happy Forest Belt

现代城市公园建设作为城市建设中重要的方面,在城市开发建设过程中,体现着人工要素与自然要素之间的结合关系,在各个国家、各个城市中都占据着重要的地位。现代城市公园建设作为宜居城市建设的要求之一,对现代城市公园建设也提出了更高的目标。本文通过对美国第一个真正意义上的城市公园——纽约中央公园进行分析,从中央公园再认知的视角下对其中蕴含的设计理念、设计思路及营建策略进行研究,总结出中央公园至今对现代城市建设所产生的影响。再选取正在开发建设的、作为现代城市公园建设的代表——西安幸福林带,通过对西安幸福林带突破性建设的认知,从而为现代城市公园建设提供值得借鉴的方法与途径。

Modern urban park construction, as an important aspect of city construction, embodies the combination of relationship between artificial factors and natural factors in the process of urban development and construction, and occupies an important position in each country and each city. As one of the requirements for the construction of a livable city,the construction of modern urban parks also puts forward higher goals.Based on the analysis on the Central Park in New York, the first real urban park in the United States, this paper studies the design concepts, design ideas and construction strategies contained in it from the perspective of the recognition on the Central Park, and summarizes the factors that the Central Park has exerted on modern urban construction up to now. Then it chooses Xi’an happy forest belt as a representative of the construction of modern urban park, which is under development and in construction,and through the cognition on the breakthrough of the construction of Xi’an happy forest belt, provides the methods and approaches worthy of reference for the construction of modern urban parks.