夯土建筑在广西村落中的特性研究——以崇左市大新县为例

Research on the Characteristics of Rammed Earth Buildings in the Villages of Guangxi: A Case of Daxin County in Chongzuo

受城乡目前发展建设进程的影响,少数传统的夯土建筑不能满足人们的居住需求,其力学性和耐久度都较差,在地区灾害中表现尤为显著。本文通过考察和调研广西古村落传统夯土建筑,研究当地土壤状况及适用夯土材料程度,通过试块实验对当地传统夯土成分进一步改良,探究其特性,研究并推广。从生态文明和可持续发展的角度来看,夯土是生态性价比最高的传统建材之一,具有巨大的发掘和推广潜力。

Under the influence of the current development and construction process in urban and rural areas,a few traditional rammed earth buildings can not meet the living conditions of people,and their mechanical properties and durability are poor,especially in regional disasters.Through the investigation and study on traditional rammed earth buildings in ancient villages in Guangxi,this paper studies the local soil conditions and the degree of suitable rammed earth materials,further improves the local traditional rammed earth composition through the test block experiment,explores its characteristics,and then researches and promotes.From the perspective of ecological civilization and sustainable development,rammed earth is one of the traditional building materials with the highest ecological cost performance.It has great potential for exploitation and promotion.