运动联合认知干预对认知障碍老年人影响的研究进展

Research progress on the influence of exercise combined with cognitive intervention on the elderly with cognitive impairment

随着我国人口老龄化趋势不断加深,老年人认知障碍发生率也逐年增加。在药物对认知障碍治疗的效果尚不明确的基础上,运动及认知干预更多地被应用于认知障碍老年人的治疗中且效果显著,但运动联合认知干预对认知功能的改善情况尚无定论。本文针对认知障碍老年人的运动、认知及其联合干预疗法的概念、作用机制、应用效果作一综述,以进一步明确不同干预方式对老年人认知功能的影响,为制定更简洁有效的干预措施以延缓认知障碍的发生提供参考。

With the deepening of the aging trend of China′s population,the incidence of cognitive impairment in the elderly is also increasing.Because the effect of drugs on the treatment of cognitive impairment is still unclear,exercise and cognitive intervention are more widely applied in the treatment of cognitively impaired elderly people and the effect is significant,but the effect of exercise combined with cognitive intervention on cognitive function improvements are inconclusive.This paper reviews the concept,mechanism,and application effect of exercise,cognitive intervention and their combined intervention in the elderly with cognitive impairment,in order to clarify the impact of different intervention methods on the cognitive function of the elderly,and to provide reference for the formulation of more concise and effective intervention measures to delay the occurrence of cognitive impairment.