国外乡村创新的研究现状与启示——基于CiteSpace软件可视化分析

Research Status and Enlightenment of Foreign Rural Innovation:A Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace

近年来,乡村地区越来越被视为经济多元化和可持续发展的平台。创新是驱动乡村发展的关键因素,为乡村的可持续发展注入了活力。关于乡村创新的研究引起了一些学者的关注。借助CiteSpace软件对国外乡村创新文献进行计量分析,并进一步探究了乡村创新的概念、理论基础、研究热点及前沿、重点研究内容。通过研究发现:第一,乡村创新是一个跨学科的研究领域,目前国外学界最关注的是经济领域。第二,跨国或跨区域的作者合作研究比较分散。第三,国外乡村创新中学者重点关注网络、与企业家精神相关的社会创新、教育知识、农业、模式的研究。第四,乡村创新主要研究内容包括乡村创新的影响因素、乡村创新的具体类型及乡村创新的综合模式。最后,总结了目前国外乡村创新研究的启示,期望为未来乡村创新的研究与实践提供有益参考。

In recent years,rural areas are increasingly regarded as a platform for economic diversification and sustainable development.Innovation is the key factor driving rural development,which injects vitality into the sustainable development of rural areas.The research on rural innovation has attracted the attention of some scholars.This article uses CiteSpace to conduct a quantitative analysis of foreign rural innovation literature,and further explores the concept,theoretical basis,research hotspots,frontiers and key research content of rural innovation.The results show that:At first,rural innovation is an interdisciplinary research field,and the economic field is the most concerned field in foreign academic circles.Second,the cooperation network between the state and the author is relatively scattered and occasionally concentrated.Third,foreign scholars in rural innovation focus on research on networks,entrepreneurship related social innovation,education knowledge,agriculture and model of innovation.Fourth,the main research content of rural innovation includes the influencing factors of rural innovation,the specific types of rural innovation and the comprehensive model of rural innovation.Finally,it summarizes the enlightenment of the current foreign rural innovation research,hoping to provide useful reference for future research and practice of rural innovation.