真实内在指南对大学生问题网络使用的影响:一个有调节的中介模型

Relationship Between Authentic Inner Compass and Problematic Internet Use Among College Student:A Moderated Mediation Model

目的主要探讨真实内在指南对问题网络使用的影响,以及大学生的自我控制、友谊质量以及性别的中介调节作用。方法使用真实内在指南量表,中文网络成瘾量表,友谊质量量表简版以及自我控制量表,对586名大学生进行线上问卷调查,利用Process软件进行中介与调节作用分析。结果真实内在指南负向预测问题网络使用(β=-0.50,P<0.001),正向预测自我控制(β=0.64,P<0.001);中介调节模型表明自我控制在真实内在指南与问题网络使用中起部分中介作用(β=-0.20,P<0.001);真实内在指南和问题网络使用之间不受友谊质量的调节(β=-0.04,P>0.05),但受性别的调节(β=0.17,P<0.05)。结论大学生的真实内在指南负向预测问题网络使用,正向预测自我控制;真实内在指南通过自我控制部分中介问题网络使用;友谊质量未调节、但性别调节真实内在指南和问题网络使用的关系。

Objective To explore the effect of Authentic Inner Compass(AIC)on Problematic Internet Use(PIU),and the mediating role of Self-Control(SC),Friendship Quality(FQ)and gender difference among college students.Methods An online questionnaire survey was conducted among 586 college students.The content included general demographic characteristics,Authentic Inner Compass Scale AICS,Revised Chinese Internet Addiction Scale,CIAS-R,Self-Control Scale(SCS)Friendship quality questionnaire(FQQ).The Process program was used to analyze the mediating and moderating effects.Results AIC negatively predicted PIU(β=-0.50,P<0.001),but positively predicted SC(β=0.64,P<0.001);Conditional process analysis showed that SC had a mediating role between AIC and PIU(β=-0.20,P<0.001);AIC and PIU were moderated by gender difference(β=0.20,P<0.05)but not by FQ(β=0.20,P<0.05).Conclusion College students'AIC negatively predicted PIU,but positively predicted SC and FQ;AIC and PIU were partly mediated by self-control;AIC and PIU were not moderated by FQ but by gender.