论抗战时期中国文学的“非虚构”书写

On the“Non-Fiction”Writing of Chinese Literature during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

作为引领抗战时期文学潮流的“非虚构”书写,在展现中国革命与抗战思想文化的价值体系、精神指向及时代情绪诸方面均产生了重要影响。从文学内部而言,战时“非虚构”书写以多样的文体类别、情感方式及表达技巧,拓宽了文学真实反映社会生活和革命的表现领域,进一步发挥了其国家/民族叙事的功能。从文学外部而言,“非虚构”书写打破了文学本身最关键的以虚构为核心的“文学”的界限,拉近了文学与民众生活的距离,形成了一套极富大众化特质的民族形式,其文学史价值也正体现在这一书写潮流与现实及历史的密切联系之中,表征着文学所具有的强烈的“现代性”时代特征。战时“非虚构”书写的思想精神资源并没有随着时代发展而成为被封存的历史,它于文学自身的价值观念、生产机制、审美标准、文本形式等方面的一系列深层变化及创造性实践,都具有鲜明的当代价值和现实意义。

As a leading literary trend during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,“non-fiction”writing played an influential role in presenting the value system,moral orientation and era emotions of the thought and culture of the Chinese revolution and the War of Resistance.Internally,wartime“non-fiction”writing widened the expression field of literature to truly reflect social life and revolution with a variety of stylistic categories,emotional approaches and expression skills,and served the function of national/national narration.Externally,“non-fiction”writing breaks the boundaries of“literature”with fiction as the core,shortens the distance between literature and people’s life,and forms a set of national forms with highly popular characteristics.Its value of literary history is also reflected in the closer relationship between this writing trend and reality and history,which represents the strong“modernity”characteristics of literature.The ideological and moral resources of wartime“non-fiction”writing did not become a sealed history with the development of the times.It has distinct contemporary value and practical significance in a series of profound changes and creative practices in terms of literature’s values,production mechanisms,aesthetic standards,text forms and so on.