父母自主支持、父母心理控制和青少年网络成瘾的关系:一项交叉滞后研究

The Relationship Between Parental Autonomy Support,Parental Psychological Control and Adolescent Internet Addiction:A Cross-lagged Study

对1222名青少年进行六个月的追踪测查,以探讨父母自主支持、父母心理控制和青少年网络成瘾之间的相互预测关系。结果表明:(1)前、后测父母自主支持均与网络成瘾呈负相关。(2)前、后测父母心理控制均与网络成瘾呈正相关。(3)前测父母自主支持可以预测后测网络成瘾,前测网络成瘾也可以预测后测父母自主支持。(4)前测父母心理控制可以预测后测网络成瘾,但前测网络成瘾不能显著预测后测父母心理控制。本研究揭示了父母因素与青少年行为之间的相互作用,这对改善青少年网络成瘾有一定的实践意义。

A six-month follow-up study was conducted on 1,222 adolescents to explore the inter-predictive relationships between parental autonomy support,parental psychological control,and adolescent Internet addiction.The results showed that:1)Parental autonomy support was negatively related to Internet addiction in both pre-and post-test.2)Parental psychological control was positively related to Internet addiction in both pre-and post-test.3)Pre-test parental autonomy support predicted post-test Internet addiction,and pretest Internet addiction also predicted post-test parental autonomy support.4)Pre-test parental psychological control predicted posttest Internet addiction,but pre-test Internet addiction did not significantly predict post-test parental psychological control.This study reveals the interaction between parental factors and adolescent Internet addiction behavior,which has practical implications for improving adolescent Internet addiction.